Propuesta de un plan de acción para gestionar y mitigar residuos sólidos en el área costera de Mazatlán, Sinaloa

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to develop an action plan for the management and reduction of solid waste in the coastal tourism zone of Mazatlán, Sinaloa. The methodology used was based on an exhaustive documentary analysis, which included a critical review of relevant documents and bibliographic materials. This approach allowed us to highlight the importance of urban solid waste management in tourist and coastal areas, as well as to identify effective strategies implemented in various regions of the world, adapting them to the specific needs of Mazatlán. The proposal includes several key strategies, including the creation of environmental awareness campaigns, the implementation of a system of containers for the classification of solid waste (plastic, glass, paper) according to the flow of people in tourist areas, and the establishment of links with local recycling plants to ensure the proper and sustainable disposal of collected waste. The research shows the challenges facing solid waste management in Mazatlán, including the accumulation of waste that deteriorates the environment and negatively affects the quality of life of residents and the experience of tourists. In addition, it emphasizes the need for greater commitment on the part of local authorities and the general public, as well as the implementation of educational and awareness-raising programs to promote long-term sustainable practices. To address these challenges, coordinated actions must be generated that involve all relevant stakeholders, municipal authorities, local businesses, organizations, and the public at large.